Perinatal Psychiatry in Southlake, TX
Specialized psychiatric care during pregnancy, postpartum, and the first year of parenthood
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between “baby blues” and postpartum depression?
Baby blues occur in the first 1-2 weeks after delivery and involve mood swings, crying, anxiety, irritability, and sleep disruption. They’re very common, affecting 50-80% of new mothers, and resolve on their own. Postpartum depression persists beyond 2 weeks and involves persistent sadness, hopelessness, difficulty bonding with the baby, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, and difficulty functioning. Postpartum depression is a medical condition requiring treatment.
Can I take antidepressants while pregnant?
This is a nuanced question that depends on your specific medication, your condition, and the stage of pregnancy. Some SSRIs are considered first-line in pregnancy. The key principle is that untreated depression or anxiety during pregnancy carries real risks to both mother and baby-including increased rates of preterm delivery and low birth weight. The risks of staying untreated often outweigh the risks of medication. Dr. Fredes can discuss your specific situation and help you make an informed decision.
Can I breastfeed while taking psychiatric medication?
Many psychiatric medications are considered safe during breastfeeding. The amount passed to the baby through breast milk is typically very small. However, not all medications are equally safe, and the choice depends on the specific drug, dose, and your baby’s age and health. Dr. Fredes can help you find medication options that allow you to maintain your mental health while breastfeeding safely.
Is postpartum OCD the same as postpartum psychosis?
No, they are different conditions. Postpartum OCD involves intrusive, distressing thoughts and compulsive behaviors, but insight is preserved-you know the thoughts aren’t real. Postpartum psychosis involves delusions and/or hallucinations where you lose touch with reality. Both require treatment, but postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency requiring urgent psychiatric care.
If I had postpartum depression after my first baby, will I definitely get it again?
Not necessarily. History of postpartum depression does increase risk, but it’s not inevitable. Dr. Fredes can work with you before your next pregnancy to create a prevention plan, which may include medication, close monitoring, lifestyle support, and other interventions. Many women prevent recurrence or have milder symptoms the second time around with proper support.
What if I’m having thoughts of harming myself or my baby?
This is a mental health crisis requiring immediate attention. Call 911, go to your nearest emergency room, or call the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (call or text 988). These thoughts are a symptom of a treatable psychiatric condition, not a reflection of your actual risk or parental capacity. Urgent treatment saves lives.
Can hormonal contraceptives affect my postpartum mood recovery?
Yes, in some cases. Some women’s mood worsens with hormonal contraceptives. If you’re struggling with postpartum depression or anxiety, it may be worth discussing contraceptive options with your psychiatrist and OB/GYN. Non-hormonal methods like the copper IUD, barrier methods, or permanent options may be better choices.
How do I talk to my OB/GYN about perinatal mental health?
Bring it up directly. You can say, “I’m concerned about my mental health during pregnancy/postpartum and would like a psychiatric evaluation,” or “I’m on an antidepressant and want to talk about whether to continue it during pregnancy.” Many OB/GYNs are familiar with perinatal mood disorders and can refer you to a psychiatrist like Dr. Fredes who specializes in this area. Collaboration between your obstetric and psychiatric care is essential.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Fredes to discuss your care.